Effects of summer vacation on primary pupils' physical conditions

Фотографии: 

ˑ: 

Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury №8 2017, pp.59-61

Dr.Hab., Professor, Honoured Worker of Physical Culture L.A. Semenov1
PhD, Associate Professor V.V. Vlasov1
1Surgut State Pedagogical University, Surgut

The study analyses the effects of summer vacation on the primary pupils' physical conditions.
The study was performed at 14 general education schools in Sverdlovsk, with 2,240 primary pupils (1-4-grade) being subject to the study.
The physical conditions of the subjects were tested by the standard set of tests recommended by the Russian monitoring service in application to pupils including: 30m sprint (speed-rating) test; 1000m race (endurance rating) tests; standing long jump (speed-strength rating) test; 30-second prone trunk lifts (girls’ strength rating) test; pull-ups on a high bar (boys’ strength rating) test; plus straight leg bounce (flexibility rating) test.
The study data and analyses showed that, despite of the natural growth of the children’s motor activity in summer time, variations in their physical conditions by the start of the school year are little if any in fact. It should be noted that the endurance rates tend to fall in this age group.
The authors made the conclusion that the children’s physical qualities need to be purposefully developed in a summer period to ensure physical health progress in this age group and make the children better fit for the Russian physical culture and sports GTO Complex tests.

Keywords: conditioning physical fitness, physical qualities, primary pupils, summer vacations, GTO complex.

References

  1. Bal'sevich V.K. Ontokineziologiya cheloveka [Human Ontokinesiology]. Moscow: Teoriya i praktika fiz. kultury, 2000, 275 p.
  2. Gandelsman A.B., Smirnov K.M. Fizicheskoe vospitanie detey shkolnogo vozrasta (mediko-biologicheskie osnovyi [Physical education of school-age children (biomedical basics]. Moscow: Fizkultura i sport publ., 1966, 256 p.
  3. Zheleznyak Y.D., Petrov P.K. Osnovyi nauchno-metodicheskoy deyatelnosti v fizicheskoy kulture i sporte [Fundamentals of scientific and methodological activities in physical culture and sports]. Moscow: Akademiya publ., 2002, 264 p.
  4. Lyakh V.I., Zdanevich A.A. Kompleksnaya programma fizicheskogo vospitaniya uchaschihsya I-XI klassov obscheobrazovatelnoy shkolyi: programmyi obscheobrazovatelnyih uchrezhdeniy [Comprehensive program of physical education of I-XI graders of general education school: general education institutions' curricula]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie publ., 2011b 128 pp.
  5. Semenov L.A. Vvedenie v nauchno-issledovatelskuyu deyatelnost v sfere fizicheskoy kulturyi i sporta [Introduction into research and development in the field of physical culture and sports] Moscow: Sovetskiy sport publ., 2011, 200 p.
  6. Semenov L.A. Obschie tendentsii izmeneniya sostoyaniya konditsionnoy fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti uchaschihsya obscheobrazovatelnyih shkol do i posle letnih kanikul [General trends in cnahges in state of conditioning physical fitness of general education school pupils before and after summer vacations]. Uchenye zapiski un-ta im. P.F. Lesgafta, 2017, no. 2(144), pp. 229-234.
  7. Serdyukovskaya N.G. Moscow: Meditsina publ., 1979, 184 p.