Impacts of professional physical loads in at women's sports on concentration of macro- and micro-elements in some bioindicative media

Фотографии: 

ˑ: 

 

Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury №6 2016, pp.45-48

UDC 612.616.766.796:612.015.3

PhD, Associate Professor I.P. Zaytseva1
Dr.Med., Professor, Academician of RAS N.A. Aghajanyan2
Dr.Med., Professor A.V. Skalny1
Dr.Med., Professor A.A. Nikonorov3
PhD, Associate Professor O.N. Zaytsev4
P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Yaroslavl
1Russian Peoples' Friendship University, Moscow
2Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg
3Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl

e-mail: irisha-zip@yandex.ru

Objective of the study was to profile the sport physical workloads in the female student-athletes versus the blood/ blood serum elementary compositions. Subject to the study were 43 female student-athletes of 18-22 years of age engaged in variable-intensity sports at the Yaroslavl State Technical University named after P.G. Demidov. Nexion 300D+NWR213 (made by Perkin Elmer, the USA) Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) was used to make elemental analysis of the bio-substrates. The test results of the two subject bio-substrates were compared to identify non-specific variations of mineral metabolism with the physical workloads. The study data demonstrates the blood serum elemental profiles being more sensitive to the sportswomen’s workloads than that of the whole blood. It was demonstrated that the blood serum content variations of calcium, cobalt, potassium and selenium may be used as biomarkers of the workload intensities going beyond the body adaptive capabilities and, hence, as predictors of the growing risk of injuries and cardiovascular and immune system disorders. Therefore, the blood serum elemental profiling procedures may be recommended as beneficial for the professional athletes’ and physical cultural activists’ health assessment and monitoring practices.

Keywords: macro- and micro elements, whole blood, blood serum, sports, female athletes, physical loads

References

  1. Alidzhanova I.E. Osobennosti elementnogo statusa laboratornykh zhivotnykh pri vozdeystvii razlichnykh vneshnikh faktorov (Element status features of laboratory animals when exposed to various external factors) / I.E. Alidzhanova, S.V. Notova, E.V. Kiyaeva // Tekhnologii zhivykh sistem. – 2009. – V. 6. – № 6. – P. 59-62.
  2. Golubkina N.A. Selen v meditsine i ekologii (Selenium in medicine and ecology) / N.A. Golubkina, A.V. Skal'ny, Ya.A. Sokolov, L.F. Shchelkunov. – Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, 2002. – 134 p.
  3. Zaytseva I.P. Aminokislotny i vitaminny profili syvorotki krovi studentok vuza, zanimayuschihsya sportom (Serum amino acids and vitamin profiles of female students engaged in sports) / I.P. Zaytseva, E.P. Serebryanskiy, M.G. Skal'naya, D.V. Kapustin // Vestnik vosstanovitel'noy meditsiny (Herald of regenerative medicine). – 2014. – № 2. – P. 62-65.
  4. Zaytseva I.P. Vliyanie povyshennoy fizicheskoy nagruzki na soderzhanie makro- i mikroelementov v krovi sportsmenok – studentok VUZa (Macro- and microelements' concentration in the blood of female student-athletes under high-intensity physical load) / I.P. Zaytseva, J.N. Lobanova, A.V. Skal'ny, E.S. Berezkina // Voprosy biologicheskoy, meditsinskoy i farmatsevticheskoy khimii (Questions of Biological, Medical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry). – 2013. – №12. – P. 32–35.
  5. Iordanskaya F.A. Diagnosticheskoe i prognosticheskoe znachenie mikroelementov krovi v monitoringe funktsional'noy podgotovlennosti vysokokvalifitsirovannykh sportsmenov: nauchno-metodicheskoe posobie (Diagnostic and prognostic value of blood trace elements in monitoring of functional fitness of elite athletes: scientific-methodical manual) / F.A. Iordanskaya, N.K. Tsepkova, S.V. Kryazheva. – Moscow: Skyprint, 2013. – 112 p.
  6. Skal'ny A.V. Fiziologicheskie aspekty primeneniya makro- i mikroelementov v sporte (Physiological aspects of application of macro- and microelements in sport) / A.V. Skal'ny. – Orenburg: OSU PPC, 2005. – 210 p.
  7. Toksikologicheskaya khimiya. Analiticheskaya toksikologiya (Toxicological Chemistry. Analytical Toxicology) / S.A. Eremin [et al.]. – Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2010. – 752 p.
  8. Brаеtter P. Auswahl und Zugänglichkeit von Probenmaterialzur Bestiummung von Spurenelemente / P.Brаеtter// Vitamine, Spurenelemente und Mineralstoffe. Praevention und Therapiemit Mikronaehrstoffen/ Hrsbg.: H. K.Biesalski,J.Koehrle, K. Schuemann. – Stuttgart: Thieme, 2002. – S. 682–687.
  9. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics / 4th ed ; [edited by] Carl A. Burtis, Edward R. Ashwood, David E. Bruns. – New Delhi : Elsevier Saunders, 2006. – 2412 p.

Received 28.02.2016 г.