Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury №11 2016, pp. 32-34

UDC 796.01:61

Professor, Dr.Med. N.N. Petrova^{1, 2}
Associate Professor, Dr.Med. V.V. Dorofeykov³
Dr.Med. S.A. Varzin^{1, 2
1}Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg
²Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg
³Lesgaft National State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Health, St. Petersburg

e-mail: petrova_nn@mail.ru

Deficiency of vitamin D is a global problem no less acute for the economically developed nations. The latest study reports are indicative of the importance of the relevant metabolites in human body for due functionality of the musculoskeletal system. The authors recommend three laboratory analyses including vitamin D (ОН) tests in blood, calcium content tests in daily urine; and the ionized calcium tests in blood, plus calculations of the calcium income with food – to control conditions of the calcium exchange and trace shortage of vitamin D at early stages of deficiency to make it possible to prevent and cure such conditions and maintain good athletic fitness, particularly in the sunshine-deficient autumn and spring time. Indiscreet administration of vitamin preparations and minerals is very risky and cannot be recommended.

Keywords: vitamin D, calcium, muscles, metabolism, depression.

References

1. Belaya Zh.E., Belova K.Y., Bordakova E.V. et al.  Profilaktika, diagnostika i lechenie defitsita vitamina D i kal'tsiya sredi vzroslogo naseleniya i u patsientov s osteoporozom [Prevention, diagnostics and treatment of vitamin D and calcium deficiency among adults and in patients with osteoporosis]. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya, 2015, no. 53(4), pp. 403-408.
2. Bubnova J.S., Dorofeykov V.V., Mazo G.E., Petrova N.N. K voprosu o mekhanizmakh razvitiya depressii pri shizofrenii [Mechanisms of development of depression in schizophrenia].Psikhiatriya i psikhofarmakoterapiya im. P.B. Gannushkina, 2012, no. 14(4), pp. 21-26
3. Dorofeykov V.V., Shirinyan L.V., Zazerskaya I.E. Rol' vitamina D i ego metabolitov vo vremya beremennosti i sovremenny laboratorny kontrol' [Vitamin D and its metabolites during pregnancy and modern laboratory testing]. Kliniko-laboratorny konsilium, 2014, no. 2 (49), pp. 16-19.
4. Dorofeykov V.V., Zadorozhnaya M.S., Petrova N.N. Depressiya i vitamin D [Depression and Vitamin D]. Psikhiatriya, 2014, no. 2 (62), pp. 84-90.
5. Ceglia L. Vitamin D and its role in skeletal muscle. CurrOpinClinNutrMetab Care, 2009 Nov.12(6), pp.628-33. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0b013e328331c707.
6. Bischoff-Ferrari H.A., Dietrich T., Orav E.J., Hu F.B., Zhang Y., Karlson E.W., Dawson-Hughes B. Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged > or = 60 y. Am J ClinNutr. 2004 Sep, vol.80(3), pp.752-8.
7. Snijder M.B., van Schoor N.M., Pluijm S.M., van Dam R.M., Visser M., Lips P. Vitamin D status in relation to one-year risk of recurrent falling in older men and women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab, 2006, 91 (8), pp. 2980–2985.
8. Sato Y., Iwamoto J., Kanoko T., Satoh K. Low-dose vitamin D prevents muscular atrophy and reduces falls and hip fractures in women after stroke: a randomized controlled trial.Cerebrovasc Dis, 2005, vol. 20(3), p.187-92. Epub 2005 Jul 27.
9. Fazeli P.K., Mendes N., Russell M., Herzog D.B., Klibanski A., Misra M. Bone density characteristics and major depressive disorder in adolescents. Psychosom. Med,  2013, vol. 75, no. 2, p. 23.
10. Khoraminya N., Tehrani-Doost M., Jazayeri S. et al. Therapeutic effects of vitamin D as adjunctive therapy to fluoxetine in patients with major depressive disorder. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry, 2013, vol. 47(3), p. 271.
11. Vitamin D supplementation: recommendation for Canadian mothers and infants. Pediatr.Child Health, 2007, vol. 12(7), pp. 583-589
12. Novaković R, Cavelaars A, Bekkering G, Roman-Viñas B, et al. Micronutrient intake and status in Central and Eastern Europe compared with other European countries, results from the EURRECA network. Public Health Nutr, 2013, vol. 16(5), pp. 824-40.

Received 12.07.2016 г.