Physical condition of young graduates of preschool educational institutions within FSES requirements implementation

ˑ: 

Professor, Dr.Hab., Honoured Worker of Physical Culture of the Russian Federation L.A. Semenov
Surgut State Pedagogical University, Surgut

The article presents the results of the ascertaining experiment, conducted with the participation of about 650 children - graduates of pre-school educational institutions, which was aimed at assessing their physical condition in the context of the requirements of continuity with the primary school, stipulated in the Federal state standard of preschool education.
It is proved that this requirement in terms of solving one of the major challenges of development of conditional physical qualities, has not been implemented yet: about 50% of graduates of pre-school educational institutions are unable to meet the minimum standards for seven-year-olds. In addition, the article discusses the main reasons for this situation, among which: insufficient volume of exercises for development of conditional physical qualities in physical education curricula, lack of a unified physical fitness monitoring system for children etc.

Keywords: pre-school physical education, physical condition, federal state standard, pre-school educational institution graduates, continuity.

References

  1. Vetoshkina E.A. Povyshenie urovnya fizicheskogo sostoyaniya detey 5-7 let v usloviyakh doshkol'nogo obrazovatel'nogo uchrezhdeniya na osnove preimushchestvennogo razvitiya vynoslivosti: dis. … kand. ped. nauk (Improving physical condition of 5-7 year-olds within preschool educational institution in view of priority development of endurance: PhD thesis:) / E.A. Vetoshkina. – Khabarovsk: Far Eastern State Academy of Physical Culture. 2006. – 186 p.
  2. Detstvo: Primernaya osnovnaya obshcheobrazovatel'naya programma doshkol'nogo obrazovaniya (Childhood: Sample basic program of general pre-school education) / T.I. Babaeva, A.G. Gogoberidze, Z.A. Mikhaylova et al. – St. Petersburg: Detstvo – press, 2011 – 528 p.
  3. Izaak S.I. Nauchnoe obespechenie sistemy monitoringa fizicheskogo razvitiya i fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti detey, podrostkov i molodezhi (Scientific support of monitoring system of physical development and physical fitness for children, adolescents and youth) / S.I. Izaak, V.A. Kabachkov, A.N. Tyapin // Opyt raboty v sub'ektah RF po osushchestvleniyu monitoringa sostoyaniya fizicheskogo zdorov'ya detey, podrostkov i molodezhi: Sb. nauch. tr. (Health monitoring experience in the subjects of the Russian Federation for children, adolescents and youth: Col. res. / All-Rus. scientific-research institute of physical culture. – Moscow, 2002. – P. 10-37.
  4. Kardashenko V.N. K voprosu ob opredelenii optimal'nogo morfofunktsional'nogo razvitiya i «shkol'noy zrelosti» u detey shesti-semiletnego vozrasta (Optimal morpho-functional development and "school maturity" in 6-7 year-olds) / V.N. Kardashenko, T.Yu. Vishnevetskaya. – V kn.: Aktual'nye problemy gigieny, obucheniya i vospitaniya shkol'nikov (In: Actual problems of school hygiene, education and training). - Minsk, 1974. – P. 101-103.
  5. Kompleksnaya programma fizicheskogo vospitaniya uchashchikhsya I-XI klassov / Programmy obshcheobrazovatel'nykh uchrezhdeniy I-XI klassov (Comprehensive program of physical education for I-XI grades / Curricula of educational institutions of I-XI grades). – Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1996. – P. 106-204.
  6. Kravchuk A.I. Kompleksnoe fizicheskoe vospitanie detey rannego i doshkol'nogo vozrasta (sostoyanie i perspektivy) (Comprehensive physical education of small and preschool children (state and prospects) / A.I. Kravchuk // Fizicheskaya kul'tura: vospitanie, obrazovanie, trenirovka. – 2007. – № 4. – P. 26-31.
  7. Petrenkina, N.L. Opredelenie fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti detey starshego doshkol'nogo vozrasta: avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk (Physical fitness of senior preschool children: abstract of PhD thesis) / N.L. Petrenkina. – St. Petersburg: Herzen State Ped. Univ., 2004. – 22 p.
  8. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF «Ob obshcherossiyskoy sisteme monitoringa sostoyaniya fizicheskogo zdorov'ya naseleniya, fizicheskogo razvitiya detey, podrostkov i molodezhi» ot 29.12.2001 g. № 916 (RF Government Resolution "On nationwide monitoring system of people's health, physical development of children, adolescents and young people" dated 29.12.2001, № 916) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 12 January 2002.
  9. Semenov L.A. Kriterii otsenki itogovykh rezul'tatov v fizicheskom vospitanii v doshkol'nykh obrazovatel'nykh uchrezhdeniyakh (Physical education progress evaluation criteria for preschool educational institutions) / L.A. Semenov, J.V. Kadochnikova // Fizicheskaya kul'tura: vospitanie, obrazovanie, trenirovka. – 2013. – № 5. – P. 2-6.
  10. Semenov L.A. Napravlennoe uchastie vospitateley doshkol'nykh obrazovatel'nykh organizatsiy v fizicheskom vospitanii detey (Targeted involvement of tutors of preschool educational institutions in physical education of children) / L.A. Semenov, N.V. Boldyreva // Fizicheskaya kul'tura: vospitanie, obrazovanie, trenirovka. – 2015. – № 3. – P. 53-56.
  11. Uspekh: primernaya osnovnaya obshcheobrazovatel'naya programma doshkol'nogo obrazovaniya (Success: sample basic pre-school education program) [Supervisor - D.M. Feldstein, A.G. Asmolov; Lead Author – N.V. Fedina]. – Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 2010. – 256 s.
  12. Federal'ny gosudarstvenny obrazovatel'ny standart doshkol'nogo obrazovaniya (utverzhden Prikazom Ministerstva obrazovaniya i nauki № 1155 ot 17.10.2013) (Federal State Educational Standard of preschool education (approved by Order of the Ministry of Education and Science dated 10.17.2013 № 1155).
  13. Filippova S.O. Perspektivnye napravleniya nauchnykh issledovaniy v oblasti doshkol'nogo fizicheskogo vospitaniya (Advance research guidelines in pre-school physical education) / S.O. Filippova // Teoriya i praktika fiz. kultury. – 2006. – № 9. – P. 15-17.
  14. Sharmanova S.B. Fizicheskoe sostoyanie vypusknikov podgotovitel'nykh grupp doshkol'nykh obrazovatel'nykh uchrezhdeniy (Physical condition of graduates of preparatory groups of pre-school educational institutions) / S.B. Sharmanova, O.A. Novoselova, A.I. Fedorov // Sovremennye problemy fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta: Sb. nauch. tr. (Modern Problems of Physical Culture and Sport: Col. works. – St. Petersburg. NIIFK (SRIPC), 1998. – P. 72-77.