Dr. Med., Professor O.S. Kogan¹
Dr. Sc.Hist., Professor S.D. Galiullina¹
PhD, Associate Professor D.I. Gerasimova¹
E.A. Safina^1
1Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa

Objective of the study is to assess the functional status of athletes across various sports, focusing on their adaptation to increased physical and psycho-emotional stress and social environmental factors.
Methods and structure of the study. An analysis was conducted of the characteristics of professional sporting activity among representatives of various sports, based on the analysis of certain psychophysiological indicators during the off-season. For this purpose, standard methods by Luscher, Kettell and the Ehlers questionnaire were applied.
Results and conclusions. An examination of athletes’ functional state based on indicators of anxiety, conflict and tension revealed that these were more prevalent among athletes in sports requiring complex coordination. High levels of performance capacity were observed among athletes in team sports. Athletes in combat sports demonstrated a higher motivation to achieve success.

Keywords: elite sport, functional state, psychophysiological indicators, anxiety, emotional tension, physical performance.

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