PhD, Associate Professor A.S. Nazarenko¹
PhD, Associate Professor F.A. Mavliev¹
Dr. Biol., Professor R.A. Yusupov^2
1Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism, Kazan
²Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan

Objective of the study is to identify the characteristics of the influence of the type of sport and the level of athletic skill on changes in statokinetic stability in athletes under the influence of dosed physical and vestibular load. 
Methods and structure of the study. A total of 214 males who are actively involved in sports and have at least 9 years of experience were examined. The sports qualifications of the subjects ranged from II adult category to Master of Sports of the Russian Federation. Sports: cyclic (middle and long distance running, cross-country skiing, swimming and rowing), target (shooting) and situational (basketball, badminton, volleyball, football, tennis, hockey and wrestling) sports. The control group of 70 people consisted of non-athletes. Statokinetic stability was assessed using a stabilisation platform with biological feedback in a state of relative rest, as well as after vestibular and physical exertion. 
Results and conclusions. Regular sports training increases statokinetic stability and reduces differences between groups, which contributes to the relative homogeneity of athletes in terms of statokinetic parameters, regardless of the sport. Gradually increasing physical and vestibular stress have a differentiated effect on the dynamics of pressure centre dispersion indicators in athletes of different sports.

Keywords: statokinetic stability, postural control, balance function, stabilographic indicators, athletes.

References

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