PhD, Professor A.V. Zakharova^{1, 2}
Dr. Hab., Professor L.A. Rapoport^1
1Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg
²ROC Innovation Center «Recordica», Moscow

Objective of the study is to interpret the results of pedagogical monitoring of long-term haemodynamic adaptation in athletes participating in cyclic sports in order to make informed management decisions regarding the planning and/or correction of the training process.
Methods and structure of the study. To determine the patterns of long-term haemodynamic adaptation of athletes to natural growth and development in combination with increasing physical loads during long-term training, haemodynamic monitoring was performed in an active orthostatic test (AOT) in successful female cross-country skiers (n=310) and biathletes (n=23) and male cross-country skiers (n=533) and biathletes (n=33) aged 9-18 who took leading places in cross-country skiing competitions at the regional level in the Russian Federation (1st-6th place), and highly qualified athletes aged 19-35 who participated in the Russian Championships. The sample of successful athletes included 4 Honoured Masters of Sport of Russia, 8 International Class Masters of Sport and 213 Masters of Sport.
Results and conclusions. The study of age-related patterns of long-term hemodynamic adaptation of successful male and female cross-country skiers and subsequent statistical processing of the data obtained made it possible to determine the model indicators of cyclical sports athletes according to the most informative hemodynamic parameters. The developed algorithm for interpreting the results of pedagogical control of long-term hemodynamic adaptation of athletes provides reasonable management of training loads in order to form the necessary and sufficient level of hemodynamic adaptation.

Keywords: hemodynamic adaptation, athletes, cyclic sports, endurance sports, sports training management.

References

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