Systemic simulation approach to precompetition training of goalkeepers in beach soccer
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Privalov A.V.
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health, St. Petersburg
Nifontov M.Yu.
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health, St. Petersburg
Mukhamedzyanov R.R.
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health, St. Petersburg
Dmitriev I.V.
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health, St. Petersburg
Objective of the study was to development and justification of a comprehensive model of sports training of highly qualified goalkeepers in the sports discipline of «beach soccer» in the pre-competition period.
Methods and structure of the study. Analysis of specialized literature and documents; pedagogical observations; pedagogical testing; goniometry; psychophysiological diagnostics (simple visual-motor reaction (hereinafter SVMR), reaction to a moving object (hereinafter RDO), reaction of discrimination (hereinafter RR) and reaction of choice (hereinafter CR)); modeling; pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. Practical testing of the model of pre-competition training of goalkeepers in beach soccer was carried out on the basis of two leading professional football clubs: PFC Crystal (St. Petersburg) and PFC Lokomotiv (Moscow). A comprehensive test of the developed model was carried out with the participation of 24 highly qualified football players in the experiment.
Results and conclusions. The structure of the presented model of pre-competition training of goalkeepers in beach soccer includes components that take into account: time aspects of implementation (from 2 to 4 weeks); features of specialized load (horizontal physical load, its individualization, including biomechanical features of each football player); complexity to the type of sports training; adaptation effect to specific loads; implementation in the practical plane. The overall high level of sportsmanship of the goalkeeper is one of the basic components of the effectiveness of the entire team in the competitive period. The presented model also takes into account the specifics of positive transfers of various technical actions from the sport of «football», as well as its implementation in complicated conditions of a specific surface (sand).
Keywords: beach soccer, modeling, goalkeeper training, special training.
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