Development of psychophysical and technical and tactical potential of student martial arts athletes

ˑ: 

Dr. Hab., Professor V.A. Shchegolev1
Postgraduate student G.V. Sushchenko1
PhD, Associate Professor I.Yu. Mihuta2
Dr. Med., Professor V.Ya. Apchel3, 4
1Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg
2Brest State A.S. Pushkin University, Brest, Republic of Belarus
3Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg
4The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg

Objective of the study was to experimentally substantiate the methodology for developing the psychophysical and technical-tactical potential of student martial arts athletes.
Methods and structure of the study. The experiment, which was conducted at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, involved 114 students involved in martial arts, who made up the control (CG) and experimental (EG) groups. During the study, an original methodology was developed aimed at improving the construction of movements through sensory-cognitive, motor-functional and motor-coordination components in the process of educational, training and competitive activities.
Results and conclusions. It was found that classes according to the developed program made it possible to increase indicators in the EG, characterizing the level of development of mental (5.04-18.68%), physical (5.12-20.35%) and technical-tactical (12.38-21. 38%) of students' potential in comparison with indicators in the CG - mental (3.25-12.38%), physical (3.69-15.26%) and technical-tactical (7.25-12.38%) potential.
Thus, the conditions for the development of psychophysical and technical-tactical potential among student martial artists during training sessions are: the use of special exercises in changing conditions with modeling situations of alternative uncertainty associated with varying the motor composition of response actions; reduction of time for solving a psychomotor task in a certain sequence (situation - attacking actions - defensive actions - plot of the fight - task being solved).

Keywords: psychophysical potential, psychophysical qualities, methodology, algorithm, psychomotor, conditioning and coordination abilities, students, martial arts athletes.

References

  1. Bakaev V.V., Bolotin A.E., Vasilyeva V.S. et al. Struktura i soderzhaniye modeli trenirovki marafontsev s uchetom osobennostey mekhanizma energoobespecheniya myshechnoy deyatelnosti [Structure and content of the training model for marathon runners, taking into account the features of the mechanism of energy supply to muscle activity]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2023. No. 8. pp. 92-94.
  2. Bolotin A.E., Bakaev V.V., Van Zwieten K.Ya. et al. Differentsirovannaya podgotovka plovtsov-marafontsev k sorevnovaniyam na otkrytoy vode s uchetom tipov energeticheskogo metabolizma [Differentiated preparation of marathon swimmers for open water competitions, taking into account the types of energy metabolism]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2020. No. 10. pp. 37-39.
  3. Vasyuk V.E., Ren I., Bakaev V.V. et al. Interaktivnyye sensornyye tekhnologii v podgotovke sportsmenov detskogo otdeleniya studencheskogo sportivnogo kluba [Interactive sensory technologies in the training of athletes in the children's department of a student sports club]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2023. No. 8. pp. 15-17.
  4. Mironov A.O., Poniasov O.E., Morozova L.V. et al. Antikrizisnaya strategiya realizatsii fizicheskogo vospitaniya studentov v usloviyakh ogranicheniya zhiznedeyatelnosti [Anti-crisis strategy for the implementation of physical education of students in conditions of disability]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2023. No. 3. pp.  61-62.
  5. Poniasov O.E., Pugachev I.Yu., Paramzin V.B. et al. Kinematicheskiy analiz tekhniki plavaniya na osnove sinkhronnoy videozapisi lineynogo dvizheniya [Kinematic analysis of swimming technique based on synchronous video recording of linear movement]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2023. No. 1. pp. 14-16.
  6. Pugachev I.Yu., Paramzin V.B., Raznovskaya S.V. et al. Formirovaniye ustoychivosti polozheniya dlya strelby v sluzhebnom dvoyeborye [Formation of stability of position for shooting in official combined events]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2022. No. 6. pp. 49-51.
  7. Bakayev V., Bolotin A., You C. (2018). Reaction of vegetative nervous system to loads in female long-distance runners with different fitness level. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 13(2proc), pp. 245-252.
  8. Bakayev V., Bolotin A. (2019). Peculiarities of Adaptation to Training Loads in Paralympian Cross-country Skiers with Visual Impairment versus Able-bodied Athletes based on Analysis of Heart Rate Variability Data. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support – Volume 1: icSPORTS, pp. 132-137. ISBN 978-989-758-383-4.