Analysis of the reasons for the decrease in the level of physical fitness of students of technical universities

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Dr. Hab., Associate Professor T.A. Martirosova1
PhD, Associate Professor T.N. Poboronchuk1
Associate Professor T.A. Trifonenkova1
PhD, Associate Professor E.M. Kadomtceva2
1Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk
2Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk

Objective of the study was to identify the reasons for the decrease in the level of physical fitness of students in the aspect of sociological analysis.
Methods and structure of the study. In the course of scientific work, methods of questioning and social survey were used, testing the level of physical fitness of first-year boys and girls of the Siberian State University of Science and Technology named after academician M.F. Reshetnev, pedagogical observation, methods of mathematical statistics.
Results and conclusions. The study showed that the main factor influencing the decrease in the level of physical fitness of students is associated with the content of the Federal State Educational Standard 3 ++, according to which the program of practical classes in physical culture for students of technical universities has been reduced from 400 to 328 hours. The indirect factors included the following: a decrease in the duration of the period of physical culture and sports at school in connection with the preparation for the unified state exam (USE); low level of health and physical development of applicants; unformed motivation and need for motor activity of applicants; frequent release of first-year students from physical education for other activities at the university.
The authors propose to increase the level of physical fitness of students by including additional activities in the educational process, such as self-study, mass sports, health and fitness events organized by the sports club of the university, as well as reducing the volume of lectures in the discipline "Physical Culture and Sports" it is proposed to reduce up to 10 hours, replacing the remaining hours with practical ones.

Keywords: physical fitness, learners, healthy, physical education, lectures.

References

  1. Poboronchuk T.N., Trifonenkova T.A. Otsenka fizicheskogo sostoyaniya studentov SibGTU. Lesnoy i khimicheskiy kompleksy - problemy i resheniya [Assessment of the physical condition of students of SibGTU. Forest and chemical complexes - problems and solutions]. Proceedings national scientific-practical conference. Krasnoyarsk, 2016. Vol. 2. pp. 139-142.
  2. Poboronchuk T.N., Trifonenkova T.A. Otsenka fizicheskogo sostoyaniya sovremennoy molodezhi [Assessment of the physical condition of modern youth]. Fizicheskaya kultura i sport v obrazovatelnom prostranstve vuza [Physical culture and sport in the educational space of the university]. Proceedings international scientific-practical conference. TSU, 2018. pp. 100-106.