Influence of morphological indicators on the technical arsenal of sambo wrestlers

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PhD, Associate Professor N.A. Fedyaev1
PhD, Associate Professor S.Yu. Nikitchenko1
PhD, Associate Professor A.N. Melentiev1
I.S-X. Musaev1
1Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow

Objective of the study was to develop and experimentally substantiate the methodology for choosing and forming an individual technique for sambo wrestlers of the middle weight category based on morphological features.
Methods and structure of the study. The experiment involved 30 male athletes with high sports qualifications - Candidate Master of Sports and Master of Sports. The age of the surveyed wrestlers is 18-24 years. The experimental technique was based on the selection of an individual technique depending on the athlete's height. To select effective options, a video analysis of the competitive activity of highly qualified wrestlers was used. At the end of the experiment, the wrestlers took part in competitions, where their technical and tactical skills were also assessed.
Results and conclusions. The results obtained made it possible to confirm the differences between athletes and men who are not involved in sports, and thereby identify the inherent morphological features of sambo wrestlers of the middle weight category. This, in turn, made it possible to determine three groups of wrestlers and the corresponding set of individual techniques.
Approbation of the experimental methodology in the process of training sambo wrestlers of the middle weight category showed its high efficiency. Reliable data were revealed on the increase in sports and technical indicators (number of attacks, number of real attacks, number of evaluated attacks, effectiveness of attacks (points), attack efficiency indicator (%) (p <0.05).

Keywords: sambo wrestlers, morphological features, individualization, attacking technical actions.

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