PhD, Associate Professor O.N. Nikiforova¹
PhD, Associate Professor A.D. Zhurbina²
PhD, Associate Professor E.D. Bakulina³
M.V. Khoteeva^1
1Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow
²Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Moscow
³Russian State Social University, Moscow

Objective of the study was to analyze psychophysical and physical-motor characteristics of hearing-impaired persons to determine the peculiarities of their adaptation to sports training loads.
Methods and structure of the study. The study was carried out at the end of the preparatory period of the annual cycle. Sampled for the study were the female footballers with hearing impairments (n=51), who, depending on their sports qualification and age, were divided into three groups. The mean age of the subjects was 17-25 years, and the length of sports experience was from 1-15 years. The subjects’ working capacity was assessed in F. Konkoni’s test. The following indicators were analyzed: speed of running at the level of anaerobic threshold, heart rate at the level of anaerobic threshold, and maximal heart rate. The study program included pedagogical testing of the physical fitness rates: 30 m run from standing start, 2000 m run, standing high jump with no arm swing, standing long jump, standing triple jump, unsupported pistol squat on a take-off foot.
Results and conclusions. The testing of the female footballers with different ages and sports qualifications revealed the most significant indicators for assessing their urgent and long-term adaptation. The most informative indicators for the evaluation of urgent adaptation of the body are: cardiovascular reactions to testing loads, in particular incrementally increasing ones. The parameters of long-term adaptation varied depending on the skill level and age. The higher the qualification, the higher the level of endurance (Vat) – by  4.3%, motor activity economy (HRat/HRmax x 100%) – by 3.6%, faster recovery processes (heart rate) after normal physical activity – by 41%.

Keywords: adaptation, football, hearing impairments, physical, functional working capacity.

References

1. Epifanov V.A., Epifanov A.V. Sportivnaya meditsina [Sports medicine]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media publ., 2019. 536p.
2. Matveev L.P. Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kulturyi []. Moscow: Fizkultura i sport, SportAkademPress publ., 2008. 544 p.
3. Nikiforova O.N., Chesikhina V.V. Razvitie adaptivnogo sporta v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na sovremennom etape (statisticheskiy analiz) [Development of adaptive sports in the Russian Federation at the present stage (statistical analysis)]. Fizicheskaya kultura, sport – nauka i praktika. 2016. No. 2. pp. 48-54.
4. Nikiforova O.N. Issledovanie pokazateley urovnya sotsialno-psikhologicheskoy adaptirovannosti i fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti zhenskoy sbornoy Rossii po futbolu sredi glukhikh [Study of socio-psychological adaptation and physical fitness rates of Russian women's national deaf football team]. Adaptivnaya fizicheskaya kultura. No. 4 (76). 2018. pp. 47-51.
5. Peredelskiy A.A., Shlyakhtov A.A., Ipatyeva O.Z. Ontokineziologicheskiy podkhod kak aktualnoe napravlenie razvitiya sportivnoy nauki [Ontokinesiological approach as actual direction in development of sports science]. Teoriya i praktika fiz. kultury. 2019. No. 9. pp. 3-5.
6. Peredelskiy A.A. Dvulikiy Yanus. Sport kak sotsialny fenomen: sushchnost i antologicheskie osnovaniya [Two-faced Janus. Sport as a social phenomenon: essence and anthological grounds]. Proceedings 1st round table of Scientific Physical Education and Sports Council of the Education and Culture Department of the Russian Academy of Education. Moscow: RSUPESYT publ., 2018. pp. 113-138.
7. Pozdeeva E.A., Ivko I.A. Sravnenie tempov prirosta pokazateley morfofunktsionalnogo sostoyaniya i fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti zhenshchin molodogo i zrelogo vozrasta na nachalnom etape zanyatiy ozdorovitelnoy aerobikoy [Comparison of growth rates of morphofunctional and physical fitness indicators of young and mature women in beginner fitness aerobics]. Chelovek. Sport. Meditsina. 2016. V. 16. No. 4. pp. 5-17.
8. Prikaz Ministerstva sporta Rossiyskoy Federatsii # 147 ot 27 marta 2013 g. «Ob utverzhdenii Federalnogo standarta sportivnoy podgotovki po vidu sporta futbol» [Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation order No. 70 dated February 3, 2013 “On approval of the Federal standard for football sports training” [Electronic foundation of legal and scientific and technological documentation, garant.ru system].
9. Seleznev V.V. Organizatsionno-metodicheskie osnovy podgotovki sportsmenov s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami v usloviyakh spetsializirovannykh uchrezhdeniy [Organizational and methodological foundations of training athletes with disabilities in specialized institutions]. PhD diss.: 13.00.04. Moscow, 2013. 25 p.