Technologies for comparing gender-juvenile differences in injuries in volleyball teams of Russia and China

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Huang Yun1, 2
Dr. Hab., Professor V.P. Guba2
PhD, Associate Professor L.V. Bulykina2
1Zhengzhou SIAS University, Henan Province, PRC
2Russian State University of Physical Education, Sports, Youth and Tourism (SCOLIPE), Moscow

Objective of the study was to determine the level and nature of sports injury in the youth volleyball teams of Russia and China, as well as identify ways to prevent injuries.
Methods and structure of the study. An expert questionnaire survey was conducted to collect and analyze data on the injuries in the Henan sports team. Subject to the survey were the 13-17 year-old athletes with a training experience of 2-8 years (189 men and 139 women). Based on the theoretical analysis, we assessed the current situation of sports injuries in both Henan and Russian volleyball teams.
Results and conclusions. The study found that the vulnerable parts of the Chinese male volleyball players were fingers, ankles, shoulders, elbows, waist, knees, and wrists, and in women - fingers, ankles, waist, shoulders, and knees. In addition, it was found that leg injuries were more common among the Russian volleyball players. The Russian volleyball players suffered 4 major volleyball-related injuries: ankles, fingers, knees, and shoulders. As preventive measures, the authors propose the following:
– to pay attention to minor or moderate injuries, such as ligament injuries, muscle strain and contusions, especially at the initial stage of the training process, as well as to the protection of areas with a high frequency of sports injuries, such as fingers, ankles, knees, shoulders, waist, and back, in daily training;
– the level of training and other common measures should be agreed with volleyball players to develop training and competition plans, and training methods for adults should not be copied, There is a need to focus on the comprehensive development of adolescents’ physical fitness, standardize technical movements to make them more consistent with anatomy and biomechanics, while reducing the likelihood of acute injuries.

Keywords: volleyball, injury rate, sports teams, Russia, China, gender-specific characteristics.

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