Effects of special physical trainings on haemocardiodynamics in coronary heart disease diagnosed people

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PhD T.V. Krasavina1
Dr.Med., Professor V.A. Zaborova1
PhD T.Yu. Shelekhova1
PhD E.V. Rozhnova1
1I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow

Objective of the study was to rate benefits of different controlled physical trainings on haemocardiodynamics in coronary heart disease diagnosed people. The study found that a low-intensity cycle ergometer physical trainings in supine position helps increase the coronary blood flow measured by distaolic pressure regardless of the initial functionality in health groups 2 and 5; and it is rather important that benefits of the training depend on the training cycles rather than schedules – i.e. 2-3 trainings per day may be as efficient as 1 per day with a daily rest break, conditional on the same numbers of training sessions – that means that the low-intensity physical training technique may be effectively applied in sanatoria and hospitals. Progress tests in the groups of patients engaged in the high-intensity physical training showed the highest progress achieved by group 6 with a fair prior functionality. The group was subject to the controlled individualized cycle ergometer trainings in sitting position, with the maximal load growing and diastolic pressure staying the same. Combined low- and high intensity physical trainings may not be recommended though due to the potential hypertonic responses to the loads.

Keywords: cycle ergometer trainings, cardiorehabilition, therapeutic physical practices.

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