Highly-skilled weightlifters' pre-competitive training individualization technology

Фотографии: 

ˑ: 

Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury №9 2017, pp.70-72

Master of sports of international class in weightlifting, Associate Professor R.V. Khomenko1
Master of Sports in Athletics E.V. Antropova1
PhD, Associate Professor V.Y. Kokin1
1South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk

Objective of the study was to provide theoretical grounds for the highly-skilled weightlifters’ precompetitive training individualization technology. The study was designed to build up the precompetitive training individualization technology with due consideration for the specific fitness progress phases to facilitate the highest competitive fitness being attained based on prudent management of the individual progress path versus the actual bodily resources of the athletes, their starting performance versus current performance rates, and the training workloads versus the training effects. Based on this approach, we developed a training process individualisation program for application in the precompetitive stages. Subject to the study was a variable sample of weightlifters (n=30) fairly close in their fitness and skill levels aged 17–24 years and qualified Candidate Masters of Sport (n=20) and Masters of Sport (n=10). Our prior analysis of the modern athletic training theory and practices showed that it is the precompetitive training process individualisation that is given a top priority by any training system focused on competitive success, with the training being duly customised to prudently manage the workloads, fitness and training conditions for the expected competitive success.

Keywords: individualization, highly-skilled weightlifter, load, precompetitive training, special fitness.

References

  1. Isaev A.P., Rybakov V.V., Erlikh V.V. Individualizatsiya sportivnoy podgotovki: sostoyanie, problemy i perspektivnye resheniya [Individualization of sports training: state, problems and future solutions]. Chelyabinsk: SUSU publ., 2016, 531 p.
  2. Issurin V.B. Blokovaya periodizatsiya sportivnoy trenirovki [Block periodization of sports training]. Moscow: Sovetskiy sport publ., 2010, 288 p.
  3. Platonov V.N. Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpiyskom sporte. Obshchaya teoriya i ee prakticheskie prilozheniya [Athletic ttraining system in Olympic sport. General theory and its practical applications]. Moscow: Sovetskiy sport publ., 2005, 820 p.
  4. Potapov V.N., Ryibakov V.V., Antropova E.V. Individualizatsiya v sisteme podgotovki tyazheloatletov vysokoy kvalifikatsii na osnove biokhimicheskikh kriteriev otsenki sostoyaniya organizma [Individualization in training system of highly skilled weightlifters based on biochemical characteristics of the body]. Chelovek. Sport. Meditsina, 2017, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 87-91.
  5. Przybylski V. Individualizatsiya sportivnoy podgotovki [Individualization of sports training]. Moscow: Teoriya i praktika fiz. kultury i sporta publ., 2005, 197 p.
  6. Rybakov V.V., Ufimtsev A.V., Fedorov A.I., Akhmedzyanov M.N. Upravlenie sportivnoy podgotovkoy: teoretiko-metodologicheskie obosnovaniya [Management of sports training: theoretical and methodological justification]. Moscow: SportAkademPress publ.; Chelyabinsk: ChSU; ChSEC UrD RAE, 2003, 480 p.
  7. Khomenko R.V. Individualizatsiya predsorevnovatelnoy podgotovki tyazheloatletov vysokoy kvalifikatsii [Individualization of Pre-Season Training of Elite Weightlifters]. Teoriya i praktika fiz. kultury, 2011, no. 4, pp. 66-68.