Teaching Motor Actions to Young Athletes from Team Sports

Фотографии: 

ˑ: 

V.V. Kozin, Ph.D.
S.A. Kugaevsky, candidate
Siberian State University of Physical Culture and Sport, Omsk

Key words: model, technique, tactics, situation, activity, composition.
Summarizing all the above, the modeling of technical and tactical actions from the viewpoint of information and semantics can be characterized as a set of selectively involved goals, conditions, tasks and actions, in which the interaction and relationships take on the character of mutual assistance of components to get a focused result. Therefore, the simulation of technical and tactical actions is based on the following principle: in the case of insufficiency of the obtained result a substitutional situational model with the active selection of new components arises, a relationship between the new purpose, condition and task is created, which, in turn, indicates the organization and systemacy of the process.
Thanks to taking into account the situational variability of game and opponents' counteractions based on typing game situations the technical and tactical actions can be considered in a system, via cause-and-effect relationships. The ability of young athletes to control motor actions is formed considering the composition of situations and extreme nature of the game.

References

  1. Arbuzin, I.A. Classification of game situations in football / I.A. Arbuzin, V.A. Blinov // Actual questions of development of children and youth football in the city of Omsk: Collected papers of municip. theoret.-pract. conf. SibSUPhC. – Omsk, 2006 – P. 102–108.
  2. Akhmerov, V.E. Analysis of effectiveness of actions of young tennis players in situations of different criticality / V.E. Akhmerov // Uch. zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta. – 2013 -№3 – P. 19–25.
  3. Geras'kin, A.A. Improving the effectiveness of attacking actions of 15-17 year old basketball players based on modeling of opponents' counteractions / A.A. Geras'kin, V.V. Kozin, A.V. Rodionov // Fizicheskaya kultura: vospitanie, obrazovanie, trenirovka. – 2010. – № 1. – P. 34–37. (In Russian)
  4. Dmitriev, S.V. Semantic design of sports actions (from an "object model" to a "project model") / S.V. Dmitriev, D.D. Donskoy // Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. – 1996. – № 1. – P. 51–56. (In Russian)
  5. Korenberg, V.B. The fundamentals of sports kinesiology / V.B. Korenberg. - Moscow: Sovetsky sport, 2005. – 232 P. (In Russian)
  6. Kozin, V.V. Modeling and algorithmization of athletes' technical and tactical activities on the basis of situational decomposition / V.V. Kozin, G.S. Lalakov // Fizicheskoe vospitanie studentov. – Kharkiv, 2011. – № 3. – P. 53–56. (In Russian)
  7. Kozin, V.V. Variability of throw techniques of qualified basketball players in different time frames of the game / V.V. Kozin, A.A. Geras'kin // Modern problems of physical education of students and university sport: Book of papers and abstracts of the international theoretical-practical. conf. / Compiled and edited by A.G. Polivaev. - Ishim ISPI named after P.P. Yershov, 2013. – P. 165–174. (In Russian)
  8. Makarov, Yu.M., Churkin, A.A., Ramzaytseva, A.A. Teaching situational technique of ball throw in handball using unfolding algorithms / Yu.M. Makarov, A.A. Churkin, A.A. Ramzaytseva // Uchenye zapiski un-ta im. P.F. Lesgafta. – 2012. – № 10 (92) – P. 104–109. (In Russian)
  9. Fattakhov, R.V. Theoretical grounds of improvement of the application methodology of playing exercises in teaching young players group tactical actions in the attack / R.V. Fattakhov // Pedagogiko-psikhologicheskie i mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta. – 2011. – P. 19. – № 2. – P. 91–98. (In Russian)
  10. Hubbiev, Sh.Z., Elmurzaev, M.A. New approaches to organization of the technology of teaching motor actions / Sh.Z. Hubbiev, M.A. Elmurzaev // Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. – 2014. – № 2. – P. 49–51. (In Russian)
  11. Yakhontov, E.R. The theoretical rationale for the introduction of the concept of "situational technique" in the everyday practice of science and methodology of sports games / E.R. Yakhontov // Sports games in physical education, recreation and sport. - Smolensk, 2006. – P. 242–254. (In Russian)