Physical rehabilitation and abilitation of children with severe multiple developmental disorders in preschool settings
ˑ:
PhD, Associate Professor L.A. Parfenova1, 2
Dr. Hab., Associate Professor A.I. Akhmetzyanova2
Dr. Hab., Associate Professor R.K. Bikmukhametov1
Master student A.G. Grigoreva2
1Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism, Kazan
2Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan
Objective of the study is to develop and justify a pedagogical model for the physical rehabilitation of children with severe multiple developmental disorders (SMDD) in preschool institutions (PI) based on a comprehensive assessment of their physical development, motor abilities, and typological characteristics.
Methods and structure of the study. Analysis of scientific literature and modern approaches to physical rehabilitation (PR) of children with SMDD; descriptive experiment in three specialized preschool educational institutions; modelling of the rehabilitation and habilitation process.
Results and conclusions. The theoretical and methodological foundations of PR and habilitation of children with SMDD have been defined, criteria for comprehensive assessment of physical development and motor abilities have been developed, diagnostic tools have been identified, and four typological groups of children with SMDD have been identified. A model has been developed, the conceptual basis of which is a functional approach focused on improving the body's adaptive capabilities and forming the motor skills necessary for the daily activities of children with SMDD.
Keywords: physical rehabilitation, habilitation, typological groups of children with severe multiple developmental disorders, model, diagnostic methods.
References
- Zhigoreva M.V., Levchenko I.Iu. Deti s kompleksnymi narusheniyami razvitiya: Diagnostika i soprovozhdenie [Children with complex developmental disorders: Diagnosis and support]. M.: Natsionalnyy knizhnyy tsentr, 2016. 208 p.
- Kontseptsiya razvitiya obrazovaniya obuchayushchihsya s invalidnostyu i ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami zdorovya do 2030 g. [Concept for the development of education for students with disabilities and limited health capabilities until 2030]. pod obshchey red. N.N. Malofeeva. M.: FGBNU «IKP RAO», 2019. 120 p.
- Lisovskaia T.V. Pedagogicheskaya sistema nepreryvnogo obrazovaniya v Respublike Belarus lits s tyazhelymi mnozhestvennymi narusheniyami razvitiya [The pedagogical system of continuing education in the Republic of Belarus for persons with severe multiple developmental disabilities]. Minsk: Chetyre chetverti, 2016. 232 p. ISBN 978-985-581-021-7. EDN OFUGJH.
- Lisovskaia T.V., Urusova O.I. Formirovanie sotsialnogo opyta u lits s tyazhelymi mnozhestvennymi narusheniyami razvitiya v hode nepreryvnogo obrazovaniya [The formation of social experience in individuals with severe multiple developmental disorders in the course of continuing education]. Vospitanie i obuchenie detey s narusheniyami razvitiya. 2023. No. 2. Pp. 15-28. DOI 10.47639/2074-4986_2023_2_15. EDN EFRQVM.
- Parfenova L.A. Metodologicheskie osnovy innovatsionnyh podhodov v adaptivnom fizicheskom vospitanii detey s intellektualnymi narusheniyami [Methodological basis of innovative approaches in adaptive physical education of children with intellectual disabilities]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2024. No. 11. Pp. 61. EDN HEHPZQ.
- Filatova I.A., Karakulova E.V. Model kompleksnogo soprovozhdeniya detey s tyazhelymi mnozhestvennymi narusheniyami razvitiya v tom chisle s rasstroystvami autisticheskogo spektra: metod. posobie [Model for comprehensive support of children with severe multiple developmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorders: methodological guide]. Ural. gos. ped. un-t; Ekaterinburg, 2017. 287 p.

