Evaluation of the force field rotor in highly qualified martial artsmen during the «Shuttle» movement

ˑ: 

Levitskiy A.G.
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health, St. Petersburg

Krutoy A.N.
The Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg

Matveev D.A.
Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg

Berekenov A.Zh.
Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, St. Petersburg

Objective of the study was to establish the features of the twisting of the force field in which the movement of the athletes' center of gravity occurs when moving in the «shuttle» manner.
Methods and structure of the study. It is assumed that the athletes center of gravity moves in the force field , created by the athlete and gravity. The study was conducted using the «shuttle» method of movement. The demonstration of movement was performed by two athletes with the qualification of master of sports in jiu-jitsu.
Results and conclusions. The rotor of the force field, in which the athlete's center of gravity moves during the shuttle movement, is not stationary in time. For different athletes, the change in the rotor from the coordinate can be either the same or the opposite. Therefore, we can talk about a variety of values ​​of biomechanical parameters and characteristics corresponding to the correct technique, and we can also talk about several options for the correct technique for performing movement. A technical error will be understood as an action that makes it impossible to perform a subsequent motor task or that entails an unjustified expenditure of energy.

Keywords: biomechanics of martial arts, jiu-jitsu, shuttle movement.

References

  1. Eskov, V. V., Eskov, V. M., Filatova, O. Ye., & Gavrilenko, T. V. (2017). Evolyutsiya ponyatiya gomeostaza: determinizm, stokhastika, khaos-samoorganizatsiya [Evolution of the concept of homeostasis: determinism, stochastics, chaos-self-organization]. Biofizika, 62(5), 984-997.
  2. Makarov, I. V., & Bondarenko, K. K. (2021). Uzlovyye polozheniya broskovoy tekhniki v dzyudo [Key positions of throwing technique in judo]. In Sostoyaniye i perspektivy tekhnicheskogo obespecheniya sportivnoy deyatelnosti [State and prospects of technical support of sports activities] (pp. 154-158). Proceedings of the VII International scientific-technical conference, Minsk, October 21, 2021. Belarusian National Technical University.
  3. Medvedkov, V. D., Umarov, M. K., & Ashirova, O. I. (2019). Biomekhanicheskiye sekrety peredney podsechki chempiona mira, 3-kratnogo chempiona Evropy [Biomechanical secrets of the front undercut of the world champion, 3-time European champion]. Uchenyye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta, 5(171), 202-206.