Historical prerequisites for the formation and development of professionally applied physical culture in the process of sportization of physical exercises

ˑ: 

PhD, Associate Professor E.V. Markin1
Dr. Hab., PhD, Associate Professor A.A. Peredelsky1
1Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow

Objective of the study was to reveal the historical prerequisites for the formation and development of professionally applied physical culture in the process of sportization of body-motor practices.
Methods and structure of the study. In the course of scientific work, the analysis and generalization of historical sources of scientific literature devoted to the history of physical culture and sports were carried out.
Results and conclusions. Sport has historically been one of the constituent elements of physical culture associated with periodic or regular bodily-motor exercises in the form of single combat fights. It is here that the professional-applied component of physical culture is born. Gradually turning into a social institution, various types of motor activity become sports disciplines with established competition rules and training methods based on high sports technologies.

Keywords: physical culture, sport, professional-applied component of physical culture.

References

  1. Balsevich V.K. Ontokineziologiya cheloveka [Human ontokinesiology]. Moscow: Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury publ., 2000. 275 p.
  2. Sakharov F.N. [ed.]. Istoriya chelovechestva [The history of mankind]. In 8 volumes. UNESCO, LLC “MAGISTR-PRESS” publ., 2003-2007.
  3. Koryagina Yu.V., Nopin S.V. Analiz sovremennogo sostoyaniya innovatsiy, poluchennykh na osnove rezultatov raboty nauchnykh laboratoriy zarubezhnykh stran, dlya vozmozhnogo ispolzovaniya v podgotovke sbornykh komand Rossii [Analysis of the current state of innovations obtained on the basis of the results of the work of scientific laboratories of foreign countries, for possible use in the preparation of Russian national teams]. Guidelines. Omsk: SibGUFK publ., 2016. 122 p.
  4. Lubysheva L.I. et al. Sportizatsiya v sisteme fizicheskogo vospitaniya: ot nauchnoy idei k innovatsionnoy praktike [Sportization in the system of physical education: from a scientific idea to innovative practice]. Moscow: NITS "Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury i sporta" publ., 2017. 200 p.
  5. Matveev L.P. Integrativnaya tendentsiya v sovremennom fizkulturovedenii [Integrative trend in modern physical culture]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury i sporta. 2003. No. 5. pp. 5-11.
  6. Matveev L.P. Obshchaya teoriya sporta i yeye prikladnyye aspekty [General theory of sports and its applied aspects]. [Text]: textbook for higher education institutions of physical culture. 5th ed., rev., sup.. Moscow: Sovetskiy Sport publ., 2010. 340 p.
  7. Melnikova N.Yu., Treskin A.V. Istoriya fizicheskoy kultury i sporta [History of physical culture and sports]. Textbook. I.Yu. Melnikova [ed.]. 2nd ed., rev., sup.. Moscow: Sport publ., 2017. 432 p.
  8. Peredelsky A.A. Dvulikiy Yanus. Sport kak sotsialnyy fenomen: sushchnost i ontologicheskiye osnovaniya [Two-faced Janus. Sport as a social phenomenon: essence and ontological foundations]. Moscow: Sport publ., 2016. 312 p.
  9. Peredelsky A.A., Shlyakhtov A.A., Ipatieva O.Z. Ontokineziologicheskiy podkhod kak aktualnoye napravleniye razvitiya sportivnoy nauki [Ontokinesiological approach as an actual direction in the development of sports science]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2019. No. 9. pp. 3-5.
  10. Saraf M.Ya. Sport i kultura (istoricheskiy analiz) [Sport and culture (historical analysis)]. Sport, Dukhovnyye tsennosti, Kultura. Issue 1. V.V. Kuzin, V.I. Stolyarov, N.N. Chesnokov [ed.]. Moscow: Gumanitarnyy tsentr «SpArt» RGAFK publ., 1997. pp. 51-83.
  11. Stolyarov V.I., Seiranov S.G. Teoriya fizicheskoy kultury (kriticheskiy analiz sovremennogo sostoyaniya, tekhnologiya i rezultaty modernizatsii) [Theory of physical culture (critical analysis of the current state, technology and results of modernization)]. V.I. Stolyarov [ed.]. Moscow State Academy of Physical Culture. Malakhovka, 2021. 332 p.
  12. Leskova I.V., Lei Z., Peredelskiy A.A., Barieva N.Y., Maksimova E.V. Modern physical education process modeling through integration of russian and chinese theories and practices. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy Kultury this link is disabled, 2021, 2021(7), pp. 92-94.
  13. Leskova I.V., Dali M.R., Barieva N.Y., Maksimova E.V., Peredelsky A.A. Physical education and sports in arab countries: Social aspect. Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury this link is disabled, 2020, 2020(8), pp. 68-70.