Development of sports infrastructure as a factor of activation of mass sports

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Dr. Hab., Professor T.V. Skoblikova1
PhD, Associate Professor V.Yu. Andreeva1
PhD, Associate Professor E.V. Skripleva2
1Southwest State University, Kursk
2Kursk State Agricultural I.I. Ivanov Academy, Kursk

Keywords: sports infrastructure, number of students, physical culture and sports, financing.

Introduction. The priority of the development of sports infrastructure as a fundamental factor of the National project "Sport is the norm of life" is due to the implementation of the task of strengthening the health of the nation. Therefore, it is relevant to consider the dynamics of indicators of federal districts that characterize the social aspects of the development of the Russian sports infrastructure, increasing the level of involvement of citizens in physical culture and sports.
The purpose of the study is to identify the social aspects of the development of the Russian sports infrastructure, increasing the level of involvement of citizens in physical culture and sports.
Methodology and organization of the study. The scientific work analyzes the dynamics of the number of sports facilities in the federal districts of the Russian Federation as a fundamental factor of the National Project "Sport is the norm of life", the change in the number of systematically engaged in sports and the amount of funding for physical culture and sports in the period 2018-2021 on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of scientific and statistical sources of information.
The results of the study and their discussion. On the basis of N. A. Gerasimenko's research, three groups of federal districts have been identified, showing their inherent main trends in the dynamics of indicators of socio-economic development. The first group includes districts with increasing rates of growth of indicators of socio-economic development compared to the average level in Russia: Ural Federal District (UFD) and Central Federal District (CFD). The second category includes districts with relatively insignificant growth rates: the Northwestern (NWFD) and Far Eastern (Far Eastern Federal District) federal districts. The third category includes the districts that have a lagging decline in indicators: Siberian (SFD), Volga (PFD), Southern (SFD) and North Caucasian (NCFD) federal districts [1, p. 96].
The dynamics of the share of the population systematically engaged in physical culture and sports is as follows: increasing growth rates for the period from 2018 to 2021 compared to the average level in Russia in the Ufa, Far Eastern Federal District, Southern Federal District; average – in the North Caucasus Federal District, PFD, SFD; below the average for Russia in the Central Federal District and the Northwestern Federal District. At the same time, the number of sports facilities per 100 thousand people exceeds the average in Russia in four federal districts: Central Federal District, PFD, UFD and SFD. On average, in the Russian Federation for the period under review, we can state a significant increase in the financing of physical culture and sports, which amounted to 30.7%, which corresponds to an increase in the number of people engaged in FKiS by 9.6% and by 34.6% in the financing of FKiS per inhabitant.
Conclusions. According to the results of the study, the trends in the development of sports infrastructure and socio-economic indicators in the federal districts of the Russian Federation can be assessed on the positive side. For the long-term development of physical culture and sports in the whole of the Russian Federation and individual federal districts, the growth and mutual influence of industry development indicators and socio–economic indicators are important as conditions for achieving strategic objectives - improving the health and quality of life of all categories of the population.

Literature

  1. Gerasimenko N. A. Dynamics of indicators of socio-economic development of federal districts of Russia / N. A. Gerasimenko // Bulletin of the University. – 2022. – No. 5. – pp. 90-99.