New preparatory optional physical education model for foreign students: benefits analysis

ˑ: 

PhD, Associate Professor O.E. Piskun1
PhD, Associate Professor N.N. Vengerova1
Dr. Sc.Tech., Professor D.G. Arsenyev1
PhD, Associate Professor V.V. Krasnoshchekov1
1Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg

Objective of the study was to design and analyze benefits of an optional physical education model for the preparatory-course foreign students to facilitate their socio-cultural adaptation to the Russian academic environments.
Methods and structure of the study. We sampled for the new optional physical education model testing experiment the Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University’s preparatory-course foreign students (n=68) of the following origins: Asian: China, Mongolia, Vietnam (76.5% of the sample); African: 13.2%, and European - 10.3%.
We designed our optional physical education model for foreign students with the health physical education technologies as required by the valid Federal State Higher Education Standards to include the following two modules: Team Sports (volleyball, basketball, football, table tennis and badminton); and Fitness Technologies (strength and fitness trainings in gyms). The sample was trained using the above modules for one academic year, with the progress tested by tests and the team sports competitions at the Small Olympic Games for the foreign students.
Results and conclusion. The optional physical education model testing experiment found the model being beneficial for the psychological comfort and progress of the foreign students in the mass sports events (facilitated by the optional physical education off-class practices and team sports competitions), with special benefits for the foreign students’ adaptation to the Russian university environment. The pre- versus post-experimental tests found progress of the young foreigners on the interpersonal tolerance, optimism, psychological comfort, benevolence and other test scales. Based on the study data and analyses, we would recommend the academic physical education curriculum for the foreign students to be designed and managed with the highest sensitivity to the foreign students’ individual psychological and gender-specific personality factors and the regional ethnic and cultural specifics.

Keywords: physical activity program, personality factors, foreign students’ integration.

References

  1. Akopova M.A., Popova N.V. Organizatsionno-pedagogicheskie usloviya formirovaniya kulturyi zdorovya u studentov gumanitarnogo profilya [Organizational and Pedagogical Conditions of Formation of Health Culture among Humanities Students]. Teoriya i praktika fiz. kultury. 2015. No. 2. pp. 8-10.
  2. Bolotin A.E., Shchegolev V.A., Bakaev V.V. Pedagogicheskaya tekhnologiya ispolzovaniya sredstv fizicheskoy kultury dlya adaptatsii studentov k budushchey professionalknoy deyatelnosti [Educational Technology of Use of Means of Physical Culture to Adapt for Future Professional Work]. Teoriya i praktika fiz. kultury. 2014. no. 7. pp. 16-20.
  3. Bolotin A.E., Piskun O.E., Pogodin S.N. Osobennosti upravleniya sportivnoy rabotoy so studentami v vuzakh s uchetom ikh tsennostno-motivatsionnoy orientatsii [Special features of sports management for university students with regard to their value¬motivational orientation]. Teoriya i praktika fiz. kultury. 2017. no. 3. pp. 51-53.
  4. Vengerova N.N., Lyuik L.V., Piskun O.E. Realizatsiya FGOS «3 » po fizicheskoy kulture v vyisshey shkole [University implementation of "3+" FSES for physical education]. Teoriya i praktika fiz. kultury, 2016, no. 6, pp. 12–15.
  5. Piskun O.E. Organizatsiya fizicheskogo vospitaniya studentov zarubezhnykh stran [Foreign university physical education procedure]. Teoriya i praktika fiz. kultury. 2014. no. 7. pp. 6­8.
  6. Yasyukova, L.A., Aleksankov A.M., Piskun O.E. Vliyanie zanyatiy fizicheskoy kulturoy na adaptirovannost studentov tekhnicheskogo vuza [The Effect of Physical Education Classes on Adaptation of Technical University Students]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury, 2015. no. 2. pp. 21-23.