Dr.Biol., Associate Professor S.Yu. Zavalishina¹
Dr.Hab., Associate Professor A.S. Makhov^1
1Russian State Social University, Moscow

Keywords:heart, exercise, small anomalies, hearing, wellness walking.

Introduction.Comb regular physical exertion have a tonic effect on the cardiovascular system, including patients with cardiac pathology [1].  However, their influence on the heart function at small anomalies of its development remains not fully understood [2].

Purpose: assess the functional properties of the heart with small anomalies in persons with neurosensory hearing loss, regularly engaged in recreation walking.

Methodology and organization of research.315 people aged 18 to 25 years old with the neurosensory hearing loss of the I-IV degree engaged in the recreation walk at least 30 minutes per day.  Of these, 285 people (182 men, 103 women) had small heart anomalies.  We had anomalies of hearts were divided into 2 groups on the severity of neurosensory hearing loss: 1 group - hearing limitations of I-II degree (94 men, 48 women), 2 groups - hearing limitations of III-IV degree (88 men, 55 women).  The control group amounted to 30 people (17 men, 13 women) having congenital neurosensory hearing of the I-IV degree without the pathology of the cardiovascular system.  Used overall, anthropometric, instrumental and statistical research methods.

Research results and discussion.In the first group, a biylide deformation of the chest (p = 0.035) and additional chords of the left ventricular of the heart were recorded (P = 0.035) (p <0.001).  In the second group of the surveyed more often met scoliosis (P = 0.038), disorders of the vegetative nervous system (p = 0.015) and a degree of mitral valve (P <0.001). Environmental of the severity of congenital neurosensory hearing loss led to the participation of occurrence and weighting of the manifestations of small heart anomalies.  (R =+0.98).  The daily monitoring of the electrocardiogram in the control group rarely detected sinus arrhythmia - 16.7 ± 6.8%.  Faces of the first study group often had sinus arrhythmia, often combined with incomplete blockade of the right leg of a beam of Gis.  In the surveyed second groups, sinus tachyritium was often recorded (p = 0.348), sucanementaricularextrasystole (p = 0.583), ventricular extrasystole (р = 0.071).

Conclusions.In physical consultants with congenital neurosensory hearing loss of the I-II degree, additional chords in the cavity of the left ventricle of the heart, sinus arrhythmia and incomplete blockade of the right leg of a beam of Gis are registered.  Physical workers with hearing loss of the III-IV degree are more commonly there are prolapse of a mitral valve, sinus tachyarhythmia and violations of the processes of repolarization of myocardium left ventricle.

References

1. Bikbulatova A.A., Medvedev I.N. The Indifference of Daily Wearing of Corrective Linen in Relation to Platelet Activity in Women of Second Adulthood with First Degree Hypoid Obesity. Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal. 2018; 11(4) : 1975-1981.
2. Medvedev IN. The Effect of Complex Treatment on Platelet Aggregation Activity in Patients with Grade 3 Arterial Hypertension with Metabolic Syndrome. Prensa Med Argent. 2018; 104(6). DOI: 10.41720032-745X.1000325

Abstract.

• Purpose. Assess the functional properties of the heart with small anomalies in persons with neurosensory hearing loss, regularly engaged in recreation walking.
• Methodology and organization of research. 315 people aged 18 to 25 years old with the neurosensory hearing loss of the I-IV degree engaged in the recreation walk at least 30 minutes per day.  Of these, 285 people (182 men, 103 women) had small heart anomalies.  We had anomalies of hearts were divided into 2 groups on the severity of neurosensory hearing loss: 1 group - hearing limitations of I-II degree (94 men, 48 women), 2 groups - hearing limitations of III-IV degree (88 men, 55 women).  The control group amounted to 30 people (17 men, 13 women) having congenital neurosensory hearing of the I-IV degree without the pathology of the cardiovascular system.  Used overall, anthropometric, instrumental and statistical research methods.
• Research results. In the first group, a biylide deformation of the chest (p = 0.035) and additional chords of the left ventricular of the heart were recorded (P = 0.035) (p <0.001).  In the second group of the surveyed more often met scoliosis (P = 0.038), disorders of the vegetative nervous system (p = 0.015) and a degree of mitral valve (P <0.001). Environmental of the severity of congenital neurosensory hearing loss led to the participation of occurrence and weighting of the manifestations of small heart anomalies.  (R=+0.98).  The daily monitoring of the electrocardiogram in the control group rarely detected sinus arrhythmia - 16.7 ± 6.8%.  Faces of the first study group often had sinus arrhythmia, often combined with incomplete blockade of the right leg of a beam of Gis.  In the surveyed second groups, sinus tachyritium was often recorded (p = 0.348), sucanementaricularextrasystole (p = 0.583), ventricular extrasystole (P = 0.071).

• Insights. In physical consultants with congenital neurosensory hearing loss of the I-II degree, additional chords in the cavity of the left ventricle of the heart, sinus arrhythmia and incomplete blockade of the right leg of a beam of Gis are registered.  Physical workers with hearing loss of the III-IV degree are more commonly there are prolapse of a mitral valve, sinus tachyarhythmia and violations of the processes of repolarization of myocardium left ventricle.