Functionality profiling versus heart rate variability in polyathlon competitors

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Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury №7 2019

PhD, Associate Professor E.V. Markin1
PhD, Associate Professor M.V. Shelkov2
PhD, Associate Professor A.F. Shcherbina2
V.V. Averyasov3
L.G. Kim3
1Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin, Orel
2Murmansk State Technical University, Murmansk
3Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow

Efficiency of the bodily adaptation to physical workloads variable in scopes and intensities is known to largely depend on the cardiovascular (CVS) system responses and the relevant control mechanisms. Objective of the study was to profile precompetitive functionality versus the HR variability in polyathlon competitors. Sampled for the study were the highly-skilled 18-21 year old CMS and MS (n=14) whose functionalities were tested prior to and on weeks 2 and 4 of the precompetitive training cycle. The trainees were offered the equal standard precompetitive conditions with the daily regimes strictly controlled by the coaches. The sample functionality was rated by the R.M. Bayevsky HR Variability Test method. The competitors’ precompetitive physical fitness rating tests showed meaningful progress in tolerance to physical workloads, physical fitness, energy costs of the physical activity, mental/ emotional controls etc. – that are collectively referred to as the sport form. Statistical analysis of the HRV data versus the variation (max-min) range, regulatory system stress indices (SI) and the vegetative equilibrium indices (VEI) showed a shift of the vegetative equilibrium towards the parasympathetic domain of the autonomous nervous system with the dominating role of the autonomous cardiac activity control contour.

Keywords: heart rate variability, body functionality, polyathlon.

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